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2026 Rankings

Safest Countries to Drive in Europe

Europe has the safest roads of any continent, but the gap inside it is wide: the best countries record about 2 road deaths per 100,000 people, the worst about seven times that. This table ranks all 44 European countries from safest to most dangerous using WHO-estimated death rates.

Quick answer: Iceland has the lowest road death rate in Europe at 2 per 100,000 people (WHO estimate), followed by Norway (2.1), Sweden (2.2), Monaco (2.5), Switzerland (2.6). The global average is about 15.

#CountryRate /100kEst. deaths / yearEst. 2026 so far
1 Iceland 2 8 6
2 Norway 2.1 116 90
3 Sweden 2.2 233 181
4 Monaco 2.5 1 0
5 Switzerland 2.6 229 178
6 Liechtenstein 2.7 1 0
7 Ireland 2.9 154 119
8 United Kingdom 2.9 1,963 1,528
9 San Marino 3 1 0
10 Denmark 3.1 183 142
11 Germany 3.7 3,127 2,435
12 Spain 3.7 1,758 1,369
13 Netherlands 3.8 676 526
14 Finland 3.9 218 169
15 Malta 4.1 22 17
16 Estonia 4.4 62 48
17 Austria 4.6 419 326
18 Luxembourg 4.7 31 24
19 Belgium 4.8 562 437
20 Slovenia 4.9 103 80
21 France 5 3,410 2,655
22 Cyprus 5.1 66 51
23 Italy 5.2 3,063 2,385
24 Andorra 5.5 4 3
25 Czech Republic 5.6 605 471
26 Slovakia 5.7 308 239
27 North Macedonia 6.4 134 104
28 Lithuania 6.5 182 141
29 Portugal 6.8 694 540
30 Hungary 6.9 662 515
31 Serbia 7.2 482 375
32 Latvia 7.4 141 109
33 Poland 7.4 2,723 2,120
34 Croatia 7.7 300 233
35 Belarus 7.8 718 559
36 Greece 8.2 853 664
37 Romania 8.6 1,643 1,279
38 Bulgaria 8.9 570 443
39 Moldova 9.7 243 189
40 Montenegro 10.6 66 51
41 Russia 10.9 15,740 12,258
42 Albania 11.7 328 255
43 Ukraine 13 4,771 3,715
44 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.6 467 363

Speed limits, drink-drive limits and driving side for every country in this table: driving in Europe, rules by country. UK drivers: the UK drink-drive limit explained.

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Questions

FAQ

What is the safest country to drive in Europe?
Iceland has the lowest road death rate in Europe at 2 per 100,000 people (WHO estimate), followed by Norway (2.1), Sweden (2.2), Monaco (2.5), Switzerland (2.6). The global average is about 15.
What is the most dangerous country to drive in Europe?
Bosnia and Herzegovina has the highest road death rate in Europe at 14.6 per 100,000 people, followed by Ukraine (13), Albania (11.7), Russia (10.9), Montenegro (10.6). Most road deaths in these countries happen on rural roads.
How many people die on European roads each year?
About 48,040 people a year across the 44 European countries tracked here, estimated from WHO death rates and current populations. The EU count for its 27 members is lower because it excludes Russia, Ukraine and the Balkans.
Which European countries drive on the left?
Cyprus, Ireland, Malta and United Kingdom drive on the left; every other European country drives on the right. Check the rules for each country on its driving laws page before you travel.

All figures are statistical estimates from WHO published rates — see the full methodology. Citing this table? Link back to this page as the source.