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2026 Rankings

Road Deaths in Europe by Country

Every European country in one table: estimated road deaths per year, the rate per 100,000 people and the running estimate for this year. Totals follow population, so Russia, Ukraine and the large EU states lead on volume, while the rate column shows where the roads are actually riskier.

Quick answer: About 48,040 people a year across the 44 European countries tracked here, estimated from WHO death rates and current populations. The EU count for its 27 members is lower because it excludes Russia, Ukraine and the Balkans.

#CountryRate /100kEst. deaths / yearEst. 2026 so far
1 Russia 10.9 15,740 12,258
2 Ukraine 13 4,771 3,715
3 France 5 3,410 2,655
4 Germany 3.7 3,127 2,435
5 Italy 5.2 3,063 2,385
6 Poland 7.4 2,723 2,120
7 United Kingdom 2.9 1,963 1,528
8 Spain 3.7 1,758 1,369
9 Romania 8.6 1,643 1,279
10 Greece 8.2 853 664
11 Belarus 7.8 718 559
12 Portugal 6.8 694 540
13 Netherlands 3.8 676 526
14 Hungary 6.9 662 515
15 Czech Republic 5.6 605 471
16 Bulgaria 8.9 570 443
17 Belgium 4.8 562 437
18 Serbia 7.2 482 375
19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.6 467 363
20 Austria 4.6 419 326
21 Albania 11.7 328 255
22 Slovakia 5.7 308 239
23 Croatia 7.7 300 233
24 Moldova 9.7 243 189
25 Sweden 2.2 233 181
26 Switzerland 2.6 229 178
27 Finland 3.9 218 169
28 Denmark 3.1 183 142
29 Lithuania 6.5 182 141
30 Ireland 2.9 154 119
31 Latvia 7.4 141 109
32 North Macedonia 6.4 134 104
33 Norway 2.1 116 90
34 Slovenia 4.9 103 80
35 Cyprus 5.1 66 51
36 Montenegro 10.6 66 51
37 Estonia 4.4 62 48
38 Luxembourg 4.7 31 24
39 Malta 4.1 22 17
40 Iceland 2 8 6
41 Andorra 5.5 4 3
42 Liechtenstein 2.7 1 0
43 Monaco 2.5 1 0
44 San Marino 3 1 0

Speed limits, drink-drive limits and driving side for every country in this table: driving in Europe, rules by country. UK drivers: the UK drink-drive limit explained.

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Questions

FAQ

What is the safest country to drive in Europe?
Iceland has the lowest road death rate in Europe at 2 per 100,000 people (WHO estimate), followed by Norway (2.1), Sweden (2.2), Monaco (2.5), Switzerland (2.6). The global average is about 15.
What is the most dangerous country to drive in Europe?
Bosnia and Herzegovina has the highest road death rate in Europe at 14.6 per 100,000 people, followed by Ukraine (13), Albania (11.7), Russia (10.9), Montenegro (10.6). Most road deaths in these countries happen on rural roads.
How many people die on European roads each year?
About 48,040 people a year across the 44 European countries tracked here, estimated from WHO death rates and current populations. The EU count for its 27 members is lower because it excludes Russia, Ukraine and the Balkans.
Which European countries drive on the left?
Cyprus, Ireland, Malta and United Kingdom drive on the left; every other European country drives on the right. Check the rules for each country on its driving laws page before you travel.

All figures are statistical estimates from WHO published rates — see the full methodology. Citing this table? Link back to this page as the source.