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Head-to-Head · 2026

India vs China: Road Safety

India wins — its roads are 1.1x safer per capita (15.6 vs 17.4 deaths per 100,000, WHO-estimated). The full picture below: absolute tolls, two-decade trends and what to dial in an emergency.

IndiaChina
Deaths per 100,000 (WHO est.) 15.6 17.4
Est. deaths per year222,862247,950
Est. 2026 so far173,567193,106
Population1,428,600,0001,425,000,000
Rate change since 2000 -7% -19.3%
Emergency number112110 (police) / 120 (ambulance)
Two Decades

Death Rates Over Time

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Questions

FAQ

Is India or China safer for driving?
India — its WHO-estimated death rate of 15.6 per 100,000 people is 1.1x lower than China's 17.4. Absolute tolls differ with population: India loses an estimated 222,862 people per year, China 247,950.
Why compare per 100,000 instead of total deaths?
Total deaths mostly measure population size. Deaths per 100,000 people measures actual risk to an individual road user, which is what matters when comparing two countries — and what the WHO uses for exactly this reason.